![]() ![]() The NOTA option has been present in ballots since at least 1991 in fact legislative act 01 of 2009 instructs what should happen if NOTA would "win" an election. As such, the constitution grants it a decisive importance in the election of uni-personal offices and public corporations". In Colombia, a NOTA option in the ballots has been recognized by the Constitutional Court of Colombia by upholding a political reform law (Law 1475 of 2011), declaring that a None of the Above vote is "a political expression of dissent, abstention or inconformity with political effects" and also adding that "a None of the Above vote constitutes a valuable expression of dissent through which the electorate's will protection can be promoted. In Ontario, the None of the Above Party of Ontario is a registered political party, although its stated mandate is for its candidates to serve in the legislature as independent representatives who reflect the views and interests of their constituents, rather than simply as a "reject all of the candidates" placeholder. His name order was chosen so that his name would always appear at the bottom of the ballot as "Znoneofthe, Above", although this only works federally as provincial election ballots do not list the candidates in surname order. ![]() He came sixth of seven candidates with 0.977 percent of votes cast.Ī resident of Oshawa, Ontario, formerly known as Sheldon Bergson, had legally changed his name to " Above Znoneofthe", and had registered under that name as a candidate in several provincial and federal by-elections, most recently the Markham-Thornhill by-election of 3 March 2017. These declined votes are counted and become part of the electoral record.Ī businessman in Prince George, British Columbia ran in the 1997 federal election in the district of Prince George-Bulkley Valley under the name Zznoneoff, Thea Bove (Thea Bove Zznoneoff) since ballots listed candidates alphabetically by surname, he appeared at the bottom. However, in some provincial elections it is effectively possible to vote for "none of the above", by attending the polling station and formally "declining to vote". ![]() No electoral jurisdiction in Canada formally lists "none of the above" as a ballot option. In such a case, a variety of formal procedures may be invoked, including having the office remain vacant, having the office filled by appointment, re-opening nominations, or holding another election (in a body operating under parliamentary procedure), or it may have no effect, as in India and the US state of Nevada, where the next highest total wins regardless. When "none of the above" is listed on a ballot, there is the possibility of NOTA receiving a majority or plurality of the vote, and so "winning" the election. It was also used in the 2019 mayoral election of Sofia. ![]() Beginning with the 2016 presidential election, and 2017 parliamentary one, Bulgaria introduced a 'none of the above' option, which received in the presidential elections 5.59% of the vote in the first round and 4.47% in the run-off. Pakistan introduced this option on ballot papers for the 2013 Pakistan elections, but the Election Commission of Pakistan later rejected it. Bangladesh introduced this option ( না ভোট, "no vote") in 2008. Russia had such an option on its ballots ( Против всех, "against all") until it was abolished in 2006. state of Nevada ( None of These Candidates). It must be contrasted with " abstention", in which a voter does not cast a ballot.Įntities that include "None of the Above" on ballots as standard procedure include Argentina, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, Colombia ( voto en blanco), France ( vote blanc, "white vote"), Greece ( λευκό, white), India ("None of the above"), Indonesia ( kotak kosong, "empty box"), Mongolia, the Netherlands, North Korea, Norway, Peru, Spain ( voto en blanco, "white vote"), Switzerland, Sweden, the Ukraine ( Проти всіх, "against all"), Uruguay, the United Kingdom and the U.S. It is based on the principle that consent requires the ability to withhold consent in an election, just as they can by voting "No" on ballot questions. " None of the above" ( NOTA), or none for short, also known as " against all" or a " scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system. ![]()
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